Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)
Bloat is a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself, cutting off blood supply. Most common in large, deep-chested breeds. Death can occur within hours without emergency surgery.
This is a medical emergency
EMERGENCY: Rush to emergency vet immediately. Do not wait to see if it improves. GDV is always fatal without surgical intervention. Time is critical — every 30 minutes reduces survival rate.
Symptoms to Watch For
swollen, distended abdomen
unproductive retching (trying to vomit with nothing coming up)
excessive drooling
restlessness and inability to settle
pale gums
rapid heartbeat
collapse
Home Management
There is no home treatment for GDV. This is strictly a surgical emergency.
Breeds Most Affected
Prevention
Feed 2–3 small meals instead of one large meal
Do not exercise 1 hour before or 2 hours after eating
Use a slow feeder bowl to reduce gulping
Avoid raised food bowls (contrary to older advice — research shows raised bowls increase risk)
Prophylactic gastropexy (stomach stapling) recommended during spay/neuter for high-risk breeds
Wait to see if symptoms resolve on their own when they are worsening
Give human medication without veterinary guidance
Attempt home treatment for a severe or emergency condition
Skip follow-up appointments once the dog seems better
Shop preventive gear
Tick prevention collars, cooling vests, and quality harnesses