Sarcoptic Mange (Scabies)
Sarcoptic mange is a highly contagious skin disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei. Very common in India, especially in street dogs. Causes intense itching and can spread to humans.
Symptoms to Watch For
intense itching (especially at night)
hair loss (starting at ear edges, elbows, belly)
red, crusty skin
thickened skin over time
secondary skin infections from scratching
weight loss in severe cases
When to See a Vet
See a vet for diagnosis (skin scraping test). Treatment requires prescription anti-mite medication — ivermectin injection or selamectin spot-on. Do not attempt home treatment as it requires accurate diagnosis and dosing.
Home Management
Keep affected area clean and dry. An Elizabethan collar prevents the dog from worsening skin through scratching. Wash all bedding in hot water and quarantine from other pets and children.
Prevention
Avoid contact with stray or unknown dogs
Treat all pets in the household simultaneously
Maintain good skin health with Omega-3 supplementation
Annual vet check-ups for early detection
Wait to see if symptoms resolve on their own when they are worsening
Give human medication without veterinary guidance
Attempt home treatment for a severe or emergency condition
Skip follow-up appointments once the dog seems better
Shop preventive gear
Tick prevention collars, cooling vests, and quality harnesses