Senior (Small & Medium Breeds)
Slower to rise, longer naps, occasional confusion. May become more clingy or conversely more independent. Senses begin to dull. Still capable of enjoyment and play.
Nutritional Needs
2 smaller meals of senior formula. Reduced calories to prevent weight gain on lower activity. Higher protein to maintain muscle mass. Joint supplements. Fresh water always available.
Exercise & Activity
2–3 shorter walks daily rather than one long session. Low-impact activities — swimming is ideal. Mental enrichment as important as ever.
Health Concerns at This Stage
arthritis
dental disease
hypothyroidism
cognitive dysfunction
vision and hearing loss
kidney disease
Common Behaviour Issues
stiffness after rest
increased thirst/urination
house-training accidents
changes in sleep patterns
Special Care
Bi-annual vet visits with comprehensive bloodwork. Orthopaedic dog bed. Ramp instead of stairs for sore joints. Keep routine consistent — seniors find change stressful.
Training Focus
Short, low-pressure refresher sessions maintain cognitive function. Never force exercise — let the dog set the pace. Mental puzzles and sniff games replace high-impact activities.
Short, low-pressure refresher sessions maintain cognitive function
Never force exercise — let the dog set the pace
Mental puzzles and sniff games replace high-impact activities
Use punishment or harsh corrections
Train for too long in one session
Skip socialisation opportunities
Repeat commands the dog doesn't yet know
Shop gear for this life stage
Harnesses, collars and leashes suited to your dog's current needs